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Ibn Sina (Ibn Sina)
The father of medicine Ibn Sina
Abu Ali ibn Sina (Sina buali, 980 - 1037), one of the best doctors in the Middle East, mathematician, astronomer and philosopher. He is as adept sarbabidyaya. He also Iran, Turkey, Afghanistan and Russia, as the sages of their national jnanabira claims. The greater its influence in the Muslim world. His contribution to science is undeniable that the foundations of medieval writings. His main contribution was the medicine. The classical encyclopaedia al-law phita-tiba wrote in the nineteenth century until the East and West were read from different universities and medical institutions. Sinake Arabic Ibn al-Shaykh al-cum jnanikula Shiromani raisa as is. He abhisina Europe (Avicenna) known as the Hebrew language his name Aven Sina.
Introduction of Ibn Sina
Name: Abu Ali ibn Sina
Other names: sarapha al-Mulk, Hujjat al-Haq, Sheikh Al-raisa.
Born around 980 AD / 370 AH
Aphasana, the Samanid Empire (now Uzbekistan), near the capital city of Bukhara.
Death: Hamadan, Persia (Iran)
Period: Middle Ages (the Islamic Golden Age)
Region Persia (Iran), mainly Samanid Empire of Greater Khorasan.
Bukharaya was 19 years, 13-year-uragenca in koniye, Iran was in Rai 1 year, hamadane was 9 years old, was a 13-year-isaphahane.
School: Muslim
The workplace: metaphysics, logic, ethics, medicine, physics, mathematics, astronomy, theology
Important concepts: European medieval Ibn Sina teaching materials caused the most widely used measure
Birth and parentage
Ibn Sina Bukhara (now in Uzbekistan) in 980 AD at Afsana kharmatayena in December (or, August) was born. According to the Arabic calendar was the year 370 AH. Abdullah and his father's name, mother's name Sitara. His mother tongue was Persian. He wrote several books of poetry and Persian. However, like all the others, he is the contemporary expression of the knowledge of the Arabic language as an accepted vehicle. Ibn Sina's father was a civil servant under the emperor samaniya Bukhara.
Education
Ibn Sina was living with his family after the birth of aphasanate. After the birth of her second brother, Abdullah, and Sitara bukharaya came to take part in their education and appointed tutor. From here Sina began teaching. Sina's all in the field of education was signed special merit from the beginning. He memorized the Qur'an at the age of just 10. In addition to aid from an early age, he thought about all the subtle and complex. His parents and teachers were all surprised. Bualike Ismaili tries to attract parents to the Scriptures. But Ibn Sina isamailidera would not accept anything without a reason. He rejected the argument many things with them. They like to teach the sinake was not eligible. So Abdullah's son began to search for more qualified teachers.
Abdullah meoya the seller knew of the one before. Indian ganitasastre the seller was especially adept. Abdullah's father was conducting sinake this meoya learn mathematics to the seller. The seller did not get a chance to distribute his knowledge of meoya man. He sinake Sina look forward to this opportunity to teach and talent to play the role of a partner. Within a few days, a lot of Indian mathematics came to his master. He has to study the scriptures of the Ismaili section. He also studied. In the meantime, another teacher found to be the father of Sina. He was one of the most knowledgeable figures in the al-nateli. To teach his son to stay in his house, he gave natelike. The teacher Sina jurisprudence, logic, geometry and learned astrology. Merit students would be surprised to see nateli time teaching, he would have to eat a lot of questions for him to answer the bhyabaceka. Abdullah said he was surprised, \ "One day your son will know one of the best in the world. You will see, it does not mess up his learning.
Sina was later appointed as a teacher two: Ibrahim and Mahmud masasahaesamaya nateli can understand in a few days to teach sinake does not have the ability or knowledge. Ibn Sina's based on a lot of the teaching continues. In the meantime, he wrote in his autobiography:
Ustad solve any problems that I had as much to do better than he could. Jaoyahira mantiq premise of his days, or after the mine to memorize the book I read, I like to teach something new and do not have to. And once I started reading the books. As a result of all this that I became particularly adept. Euclid's geometry (the elimentsa) solving the first few executory master solution with the help of the rest of the loins, I asked myself. When faced with the problem of the 13-volume book of Ptolemy's Almagest, Master said, \ "You try to fix it, which suggests Show me the results. I will execute judgment. \" Solve all the problems one by one, have appeared before the master. He said when he saw it, \ "All right, all leaders and leaders have the perfect solution. \" I realized from the master, I learned some new information.
Thus, the need to understand nateli. Then he left Bukhara. Now buali himself dressed as his teacher. In the meantime, his basic knowledge of medicine and srastatattba developed. Aristotle's philosophy at the time was fully acclimatized. Again and began to read books defined before getting a new book. His reputation began to spread. Students from different countries came to read to him, from a young age she began teaching.
King went to the court and the public service
Bukhara, Nuh ibn Mansur, the king at the time was suffering from an incurable byadhite. All medical treatment fails and abroad. Sina already outbreak reputation, his fame in the court of King. The king raised the sariye. At the time of his fame spread abroad. After the king had expressed a desire to reward sinake recovery. In the meantime, if you want to Sina could gain wealth and dignity. But the king kutubakhanaya Shahi (the royal library of the court) asks permission to enter the study. He was granted his prayer. Thus Ibn Sina get access to the royal library. Sina was surprised to go inside the library. Look for books that he had never seen that before and after've never met. Starting from the center of the ancient writers, the book was invaluable library. After making a detailed description of all the works of the author's name, he began to study them. That was so crazy, Nawa-eating would remember his words.
Ibn Sina's father died in 1001. Sultan Nuh ibn Mansur already gone in the Hereafter. Nuh ibn Mansur ibn Sultan sinake new heir to his father's successor. Sina Bukhara region's official duties under the governor began. But he was new to politics. Performance due to lack of experience, he is immeasurable. Located in the eastern part of the state within a few days transaakasiniyaya rebellion broke out. Kharmatayenera east aksasa the historic River (Amu Darya), which is flowing is identified as the border between Bukhara and turkistanera. So it was quite dangerous as well transaakasiniya kharmatayenera people. Their revolt was very difficult. Ibn Sina failed to quell the revolt, and the Sultan was quite disturbed him. Ibn Sina left the ride out with self-respect was missing. The ride was his diverse experience. In recent months, the king has ever been thrown in jail ever again. Despite everything, however, was his main means of medical science. Because he has always respected this science. By which has seen the worst of joy in times of trouble.
Travel in different places
Ibn Sina has traveled to many countries. Her bag was a rich experience. Khoyarijame was one of the most prosperous city in the Muslim world. There he met with scholars of Al berunira. Al berunira India was the main inspiration. Ibn Sina did not, but the direction of India. He had traveled to the west. Disclose to encourage the West to its original. As a result of his medical books of the East beyond the Western world had made his position. He came away from the capital city of khoyarijama guruganje. He spent his life in the city for quite some time. Here abasthanakalei treatment regulations Fitr Tib wrote his immortal book. Go to the eastern city of Khorasan in Persia. Sina was to lead an independent life. But this time the quality of Ghazni, Sultan Mahmud Ibn Sina could hear her side of the court to take the side of the envoy sent. The court will not dodge his son-in-khoyarijama ruler, Sultan Mahmud darabarake he would adorned by jnani-talented individuals. Bin sinake he wanted to be a courtier. But Sina fled to a place called George rejected this proposal. Jarjanera ruler Sultan Mahmud heard the news that sent edict, Ibn sinake was handed over, anyway; If you do not go voluntarily into exile. Ibn Sina fled again, but this time George came up missing. Iran, along with the direction of his journey.
Return to Iran and end of life
Iranian poet Ferdowsi way to Ibn Sina his contemporaries visited the birthplace of the famous city of Tus. From there he went to Iran's ancient city hamadane. It took the city in breast opulent and historic. He was here for a long time. He traveled the country exhausted. Many were young. So he was looking for physical and mental tranquility. Hamadane he found peace. When he thought the place was slow. Hamadenera Emperor had ventilation and safe to eat. He used to earn a living independent of service here. He meditated on metaphysics, theology and philosophy basic. Kitab al-Shifa book where he wrote the famous philosopher. This book is very dear poet Omar Khayyam was. He said it was in the last days there. However, the opportunity to work hamadane he peyechena. Parisremera the day after the night he was involved in pleasure and entertainment elite personalities. Subisesa philosophical wisdom, despite the serious nature of the statue was sitting. So never again got away with having absolutely yetenana ahlade delight. His caliber could always active. Hatenana never forgotten that he is a learner and knowledge carcai his main job.
Iran is located in the Ibn Sina Tomb hamadane
Hamadanera Sultan Ibn Sina in his treatment of the sick. The emperor was cured. The treatment of the Prime Minister appointed him emperor was happy. But as usual, he was immature rajanitite. Created new embarrassment in his life, so the accession to office. Moreover hamadanera senior army officers and employees of the Department of Foreign bin sinake parachilenana to bear. Their dispute is with the Ibn Sina. Sinake commander arrested in order to appeal to the emperor. It was not possible to ignore the request of the emperor's troops. So he exiled bin sinake other prisoners kept in one place. Otherwise, he may die in the hands of the enemy. Sina had a friend as well as a lot of enemies. Sina their support of this imprisonment was able to run away from that. He escaped from the city of Hamadan in Iran Ispahan step on the way.
Ibn Sina fled after a few days in the city of Isfahan in Iran, one of the saint appeared incognito. Ibn Sina St. fact that the emperor can find Ispahan. He brought his court, and the court granted asylum. The emperor himself was honored to be able to give shelter sinake. He had lived in peace for quite some Isfahan. Hamadanera did not bother him at that time. Here, he is the greatest of his life, wrote the book Kitab al isarat. Sina could not live in peace, but here too long. Soon, war broke out between Hamadan and ispahasera. Isapahanera hamadanera campaign against the emperor was ready.
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